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China Slams Nobel Peace Prize For Dissident

ROBERT SIEGEL, Host:

From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I’m Robert Siegel.

MARY LOUISE KELLY, Host:

NPR’s Rob Gifford reports from Beijing.

ROB GIFFORD: Jeffrey Wasserstrom of the University of California at Irvine says Liu Xiaobo himself is a complex figure.

JEFF WASSERSTROM: He’s best thought of, I think, as a gadfly intellectual, who’s continually calling attention to the flaws of the current system of government, but one who’s tended to want to work within the system in a moderate and somewhat often conciliatory way.

GIFFORD: Most recently we was detained in 2008 for helping to write a document called Charter 08, which called for the Chinese Communist Party to guarantee civil liberties, judicial independence and political reform. He was sentenced last year to 11 years in jail. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu expressed the government’s anger at the award.

JIANG YOU: (Through translator) The man you mentioned was sentenced by China’s judicial system because he broke Chinese law. His behavior goes against the aims of the Nobel Prize Committee.

GIFFORD: This evening in China, Google searches for Liu’s name were blocked and posts in Chinese language Internet chat rooms were removed by censors. But, Liu’s fellow dissident Ai Weiwei praised the bravery of the Nobel Committee.

AI WEIWEI: (Through translator) This is an honor to an ordinary citizen, and also an honor to those who strive to make changes in China. It is also a humiliation to China’s ruling party. Even after 60 years of being in power, they still refuse to provide citizens with the freedom to vote, freedom of association and freedom of speech.

GIFFORD: Rob Gifford, NPR News, Beijing. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.

Rob Gifford is the NPR foreign correspondent based in Shanghai.

For five years prior to his assignment in Shanghai in 2010, Gifford reported from NPR's London Bureau. From 1999 to 2005, he was NPR's Beijing correspondent.

Gifford has reported from around the world for NPR, especially in Asia and Europe. Two days after the terrorist attacks on the United States in September 2001, Gifford flew to Pakistan for the first of many reporting trips to the Muslim world.

Born and raised in the UK, Gifford worked for three years at the BBC World Service, before moving to the US in 1994 to attend graduate school. He also spent two years at NPR member station WGBH in Boston.

His first book, CHINA ROAD: A Journey into the Future of a Rising Power was published in 2007 by Random House. CHINA ROAD tells of his 3,000 mile odyssey across China, following the country's equivalent of the US Route 66--called Route 312--all the way from Shanghai to the Kazakh border. The book is based upon a seven-part radio series that Gifford filed for Morning Edition.

Gifford holds a BA in Chinese Studies from Durham University, UK, and an MA in Regional Studies (East Asia) from Harvard University.

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