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Poet Nikki Giovanni plays a game of Wild Card

ADRIAN MA, HOST:

Nikki Giovanni turned 81 this year, and in her first eight or so decades of life, she’s been as accomplished as anyone could hope for. She’s one of America’s most admired poets. She’s won an NAACP Image Award seven times and was named by Oprah as one of 25 living legends. But Nikki doesn’t dwell on those accolades. She’s focused on having fun and being able to look back on her life and feel like she did her duty, as she puts it. She spoke with Rachel Martin for NPR’s Wild Card, where guests choose questions at random from a deck of cards – questions about memories, insights and beliefs that shape their life.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED NPR BROADCAST)

RACHEL MARTIN: OK, so this is the memories round. Three cards to choose from – one, two or three.

NIKKI GIOVANNI: Of course, two.

MARTIN: Of course two – you said that like everybody knows it’s two. It’s the best number.

GIOVANNI: Well, I’m a baby sister. So I’m No. 2.

MARTIN: I get it.

GIOVANNI: OK.

MARTIN: Were you ever obsessed with a particular cosmic question as a kid?

GIOVANNI: Yes, I wanted to know why Mars was red. And my obsession was that there was a war on Mars and that they had developed atomic energy so that Mars burned itself up. And as I lay in bed, for most of my life, actually, to look out the window, I have seen Mars, which is why I talk about it a lot. And I would like to go to Mars because I think that, as a Black woman, my sisters and I could build a community.

MARTIN: Did fixing your gaze upward make you feel safer? I mean, you had a tough home life. You’ve talked and written a lot about that.

GIOVANNI: Well, my parents had what I would call, in nice words, a troubled marriage. And what space let me know is that this could not be the end. When you look at the stars and then you think about the other life forms, and you think, well, there is something else – that I can’t quit now. There is something else.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

MARTIN: Now we move into the second round…

GIOVANNI: Oh.

MARTIN: …The insights round. This is stuff you’re learning now, stuff you’re working through now. OK, three new cards – one, two or three.

GIOVANNI: Well, let’s go for two again.

MARTIN: OK. What emotion do you understand better than all the others?

GIOVANNI: Patience.

MARTIN: Oh.

GIOVANNI: I’m incredibly patient. It takes a lot to really push me.

MARTIN: Huh.

GIOVANNI: Yeah.

MARTIN: Where does that come from?

GIOVANNI: Well, I don’t know. I’m the baby sister of two. So that teaches you. One, you’re always watching your big sister because they’re always so wonderful. They’re prettier. They’re more – everything.

MARTIN: (Laughter).

GIOVANNI: And so you’re always…

MARTIN: In your mind, yes.

GIOVANNI: And you want to say, well, one day, I’ll grow up or whatever. But most of my friends are older. I have very few friends who are my age. I’m 80. We were – I’m 81. But…

MARTIN: Right. It’s a long life already, Nikki, 81. And most of your friends are older than that – some good longevity.

GIOVANNI: Well, I’m hoping that – 80 kicked my butt. I mean, if it could be wrong with me, it was wrong with me. And I was thinking, OK, well, you know, I had cancer. I had lung cancer, and I had breast cancer. And I said, whatever it happens, I don’t want to be sitting – well, I’ll be sitting in hell ’cause I don’t think I’m going to heaven. But I don’t want to be sitting in hell, and they say, she fought cancer for, you know, 20 – I’m not fighting any disease. I’m learning to live with it.

MARTIN: Yeah. Yeah, yeah.

GIOVANNI: And I want the disease to live with me.

MARTIN: Yeah.

GIOVANNI: So every morning that I wake up, me and cancer, we’re good shape (ph). And I said, well, let’s take a shower (laughter).

MARTIN: Go about our day. Let’s do our life. Yeah.

GIOVANNI: And one day, we won’t.

MARTIN: Yeah. Are you afraid of anything?

GIOVANNI: Well, I’m very cautious around ostrich when I was on, you know…

MARTIN: Nikki, what are you talking about?

GIOVANNI: Well…

MARTIN: Ostriches? You’re afraid of ostriches?

GIOVANNI: Well, yeah. Yeah, with it (inaudible).

MARTIN: (Laughter).

GIOVANNI: They are mean. You – no, they are mean. And that kick will kill you. Ask a lion. If you had to put a lion against an ostrich, the lion is gone. That’s why you don’t see lions…

MARTIN: That was just, like, not where I thought we were going to go (laughter).

GIOVANNI: Oh.

MARTIN: No, I like it. I like it. I mean, it’s real. That is your fear – the ostrich.

GIOVANNI: Yeah. You have to be careful around ostriches. People need to know that.

MARTIN: That is a good and unexpected public service announcement that you have provided, Nikki Giovanni.

GIOVANNI: (Laughter).

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

MARTIN: So now this is the beliefs round – beliefs – one, two, three.

GIOVANNI: OK, three.

MARTIN: Three – do you think about the legacy that you will leave behind?

GIOVANNI: No.

MARTIN: Wow, I’m surprised by that answer.

GIOVANNI: No, ’cause it gets you caught up in your life. And that’s not what your life – your life is not about your life. Your life is about your duty. And so, no, I don’t think about it, you know?

MARTIN: Have you seen people get too caught up in preemptively analyzing their legacy?

GIOVANNI: Oh, I’ve seen a lot. As I say, I know a lot of famous people, and they are – oh, you know, I wonder what my stamp will look like. I’ll be dead, so it doesn’t – no, I’m serious.

MARTIN: Someone did not say that to you.

GIOVANNI: Yeah.

MARTIN: Oh, wow.

GIOVANNI: And so you just – like, no (ph). No, I’m just glad when me and cancer wake up. And one day we won’t. And I don’t know. Maybe I’ll be sad, maybe not. I don’t know. It’s interesting. My friend Toni Morrison, whom I do and still do love so very much – and my favorite Toni Morrison, among other things, is “Sula.” And when Sula is dying, she says, oh, wait till I tell Nel – ’cause Nel is her best friend. And she says, wait till I tell Nel it doesn’t hurt. Wait till I tell Nel.

MARTIN: Let me ask this question a different way then, though. I get what you’re saying that you don’t want to get wrapped up in your ego. You don’t want to think about, you know, I’m so important. People going to remember me. What are they going to write on my tombstone? What are they going – what all the great accolades are going to give me? But are there moments when you think back and allow yourself moments to feel proud?

GIOVANNI: Oh, there are moments that I feel proud because I’ve worked hard. And I think the word that means a lot to me is duty.

MARTIN: Yeah.

GIOVANNI: And when I went to the opening of the African American Museum in D.C…

MARTIN: Yeah.

GIOVANNI: …You go around and around. I certainly recommend anybody doing it. And I had forgotten – because a lot of those things I don’t handle, and I’m not interested in. I forgot we gave permission to use my poetry and gave permission to use my – it’s not something – if you start paying attention to that, you’d be crazy.

MARTIN: Yeah.

GIOVANNI: And when I turned to the right, there was a photograph of me. And I just automatically – and it brings tears to my eyes. I automatically just turned to – over my shoulder to my left to say, look, grandmother, I did my duty. And – yeah. I – and it still amazes me that I did – I mean, I just – it’s like she was there. I did my duty. And that’s what matters to me.

MARTIN: Nikki Giovanni, poet, author, revolutionary, amazing human, thank you so much for talking with me.

GIOVANNI: Thank you.

MA: To hear more from that conversation and many others, follow the Wild Card podcast. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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Rachel Martin is a founding host of NPR's award-winning morning news podcast Up First. Martin's interviews take listeners behind the headlines to understand the people at the center of those stories.

She spent six years as a host of Morning Edition, and was previously the host of Weekend Edition Sunday for four years, where she launched the "For the Record" series.

Martin also served as National Security Correspondent for NPR, where she covered both defense and intelligence issues. She traveled regularly to Iraq and Afghanistan with Secretary of Defense Robert Gates and his successor Leon Panetta, reporting on the U.S. wars and the effectiveness of the Pentagon's counterinsurgency strategy. Martin also reported extensively on the changing demographic of the U.S. military – from the debate over whether to allow women to fight in combat units, to the repeal of Don't Ask Don't Tell. Her reporting on how the military is changing also took her to a U.S. Air Force base in New Mexico for a rare look at how the military trains drone pilots.

Martin also worked as a NPR foreign correspondent based in Berlin from 2005-2006. During her time in Europe, she covered the London terrorist attacks, the election of Angela Merkel as Chancellor to Germany, the 2006 World Cup and issues surrounding immigration and shifting cultural identities in Europe.

Her foreign reporting experience extends beyond Europe. Martin has also worked extensively in Afghanistan. She began reporting from there as a freelancer during the summer of 2003, covering the reconstruction effort in the wake of the U.S. invasion. In fall 2004, Martin returned for several months to cover Afghanistan's first democratic presidential election. She has reported widely on human rights issues in Afghanistan, the fledgling political and governance system and the U.S.-NATO fight against the insurgency. She also reported from Iraq, where she covered U.S. military operations and the strategic alliance between Sunni sheiks and the U.S. military in Anbar province. She traveled to Saudi Arabi in 2015 to report on women's rights and in 2022 she reported from Ukraine's border with Belarus in the leadup to the Russian war.

Martin was part of the team that launched NPR's experimental morning news show, The Bryant Park Project, based in New York — a live two-hour daily multimedia program that she co-hosted with Alison Stewart and Mike Pesca.

In 2006-2007, Martin served as NPR's religion correspondent. Her piece on Islam in America was awarded "Best Radio Feature" by the Religion News Writers Association in 2007. As one of NPR's reporters assigned to cover the Virginia Tech massacre that same year, she was on the school's campus within hours of the shooting and on the ground in Blacksburg, Va., covering the investigation and emotional aftermath in the following days. In 2011, her story on racial discrimination in Hollywood won a Salute to Excellence Award from the National Association of Black Journalists and her series on the effects of the opioid epidemic on children won a Gracie award in 2019.

Martin started her career at public radio station KQED in San Francisco as a producer and reporter.

She holds an undergraduate degree in political science and an honorary doctorate from the University of Puget Sound in Tacoma, Wash. Martin also holds a Master's degree in international affairs from Columbia University.

She lives in Washington, D.C., with her husband and two sons.

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