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Kendrick Lamar brought West Coast hip hop, Uncle Sam and Serena Williams to the Super Bowl

Kendrick Lamar performs onstage during Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show at Caesars Superdome.
Cindy Ord / Getty Images
Kendrick Lamar performs onstage during Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show at Caesars Superdome.

Updated February 10, 2025 at 00:20 AM ET

For a few minutes on Sunday evening, the Caesars Superdome in New Orleans was teleported 1,895 miles away to the city of Compton, Calif. Kendrick Lamar, the first solo rapper to headline the NFL Super Bowl halftime show, is well known for holding up the torch of West Coast hip-hop and burning it bright for all to see.

The Caesars Superdome in New Orleans transformed for Kendrick Lamar's halftime performance, Sunday, Feb. 9, 2025.
The Caesars Superdome in New Orleans transformed for Kendrick Lamar’s halftime performance, Sunday, Feb. 9, 2025. Brian Snyder / Reuters / Reuters

With the biggest captive audience of his career — around 65,000 fans in the Superdome and millions more at home — Lamar’s performance conjured a medley of songs mostly pulled from his recent album, GNX. As a respected lyricist, he’s always been adamant about upholding the artform and sport of rap, no matter how politically incorrect or inconvenient that commitment may be.

Kendrick Lamar performs alongside dancers dressed in the colors of the American flag during the Super Bowl LIX Chiefs vs Eagles Apple Music Halftime Show at Caesars Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Kendrick Lamar performs alongside dancers dressed in the colors of the American flag during the Super Bowl LIX Chiefs vs Eagles Apple Music Halftime Show at Caesars Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. Chandan Khanna / AFP via Getty Images / AFP via Getty Images

For America’s annual night of God, country and football, Lamar played into fears that he’s too dangerous for the country’s biggest stage with sinister pleasure, making it clear that he would not soften his contempt or his approach for the mass audience.

Kendrick Lamar performs for the Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show
Kendrick Lamar performs for the Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show Bob Kupbens / Icon Sportswire via Getty Images / Icon Sportswire via Getty Images

Actor Samuel L. Jackson opened the show dressed as a satirical Uncle Sam, who would spend the entire set leering at Lamar’s every move, warning not to do anything “too loud, too reckless, too ghetto.”

Samuel Jackson, as "Uncle Sam," and Kendrick Lamar on stage during the Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show.
Samuel Jackson, as “Uncle Sam,” and Kendrick Lamar on stage during the Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show. Patrick Smith / Getty Images / Getty Images

In response, Lamar went scorched-earth on the rival that he spent the last year burying and positioned himself as a prophet of America’s messy reality.

“The revolution ’bout to be televised. You picked the right time but the wrong guys,” the 37-year-old said. As dozens of dancers poured out from a shiny black Buick GNX, Lamar jumped off the stage to perform “squabble up,” and then segued into his 2017 single, “HUMBLE.” Dancers dressed in red, white and blue marched into a stars-and-stripes-shaped formation, with Lamar positioned as a defiant rip right down the center of the flag.

“Do you really know how to play the game?” Uncle Samuel L. scolded. “Then tighten up!”

Kendrick Lamar during his halftime performance, Sunday, Feb. 9, 2025.
Kendrick Lamar during his halftime performance, Sunday, Feb. 9, 2025. Matt Slocum / AP / AP

The highly anticipated performance was already the source of some controversy before it even aired. At issue: whether or not Lamar would include his 2024 hit single, “Not Like Us” in the performance. The song, which came out of a feud with fellow star Drake, quickly became one of Lamar’s signature hits, setting streaming records and winning him both the record of the year and song of the year prizes at last week’s Grammy Awards. It is also at the center of an ongoing lawsuit.

Kendrick Lamar performing onstage during the Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show.
Kendrick Lamar performing onstage during the Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show. Gregory Shamus / Getty Images / Getty Images

In January, Drake’s attorneys filed a defamation lawsuit against Universal Music Group, the parent company behind both rappers’ record labels, accusing the corporation of distributing and heavily promoting “Not Like Us” as a way of damaging the Toronto rhymer’s reputation. The song includes lyrics accusing Drake of being a pedophile and a “colonizer” of hip-hop culture. In his lawsuit, Drake argues that the record company knows that the accusations are false but promoted them anyway.

Kendrick Lamar performs on the center of an elevated circular stage surrounded by dancers during the Super Bowl LIX Chiefs vs Eagles Apple Music Halftime Show.
Kendrick Lamar performs on the center of an elevated circular stage surrounded by dancers during the Super Bowl LIX Chiefs vs Eagles Apple Music Halftime Show. Chandan Khanna / AFP via Getty Images / AFP via Getty Images

As Lamar performed other GNX tracks like “man at the garden” and “peekaboo,” he knew the moment everyone was waiting for. He hinted heavily at the controversy a few times throughout his set, smirking when the string instrumental of “Not Like Us” first blared through the superdome. “But you know they love to sue,” he quipped.

Kendrick Lamar performs during the Super Bowl LIX Chiefs vs Eagles Apple Music Halftime Show, Sunday, Feb. 9, 2025.
Kendrick Lamar performs during the Super Bowl LIX Chiefs vs Eagles Apple Music Halftime Show, Sunday, Feb. 9, 2025. Evelyn Hockstein / Reuters / Reuters

But rather than playing the full song, Lamar pump faked, throwing the spotlight to R&B superstar SZA to perform her verse on “luther,” their current top 10 hit from GNX, followed by the two artists’ collaboration “All the Stars” off Black Panther: The Album, the soundtrack album Lamar executive produced in 2018. The sparkling, safe, uplifting track seemed to appease Uncle Samuel — but only for a few seconds.

SZA, left, and Kendrick Lamar perform onstage during Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show.
SZA, left, and Kendrick Lamar perform onstage during Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show. Patrick Smith / Getty Images / Getty Images
SZA, left, and Kendrick Lamar onstage during Lamar's halftime performance.
SZA, left, and Kendrick Lamar onstage during Lamar’s halftime performance. Frank Franklin II / AP / AP
SZA performing onstage during the Super Bowl LIX Chiefs vs Eagles Apple Music Halftime Show at Caesars Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.
SZA performing onstage during the Super Bowl LIX Chiefs vs Eagles Apple Music Halftime Show at Caesars Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. Chandan Khanna / AFP via Getty Images / AFP via Getty Images

It turned out that the hint before those softer songs was a setup: “They tried to rig the game but you can’t fake influence,” Lamar snarled as he launched into a full performance of “Not Like Us.” He grinned straight to camera without skipping over Drake’s name or any of the lyrical allegations. Adding insult to injury, a camera pan revealed tennis champion, Compton native (and Drake’s ex-girlfriend) Serena Williams crip walking to the bop. The production even cut the music for the crowd to sing the song’s most notorious line: “tryin’ to strike a chord and it’s probably A-minor.”

Serena Williams dances as part of Kendrick Lamar's halftime performance.
Serena Williams dances as part of Kendrick Lamar’s halftime performance. Stephanie Scarbrough / AP / AP

Joined at centerfield by his producer, DJ Mustard, Lamar closed his halftime show with “tv off,” turning the song’s chorus into a taunt aimed at the audience of millions: Might as well turn your TV off now – this show won’t be topped.

Copyright 2025 NPR

Copyright 2025 NPR

DJ Mustard, bottom, and Kendrick Lamar perform during halftime of the NFL Super Bowl LIX.
DJ Mustard, bottom, and Kendrick Lamar perform during halftime of the NFL Super Bowl LIX. Godofredo A. Vásquez / AP / AP

Sidney Madden is a reporter and editor for NPR Music. As someone who always gravitated towards the artforms of music, prose and dance to communicate, Madden entered the world of music journalism as a means to authentically marry her passions and platform marginalized voices who do the same.

Originally from Boston, Madden graduated from Hofstra University in New York with a bachelor's degree in journalism and sociology. As a freelancer, she earned bylines at MTV, People's Choice, Nylon Magazine and more before joining the editorial team at storied hip-hop pillar XXL Magazine.

During her time at XXL, both as an editorial assistant and assistant editor, Madden pitched, wrote and edited news posts and features for the outlet and interviewed artists ranging from all eras and facets of rap — from Ice Cube, Snoop Dogg and 50 Cent to Kendrick Lamar, Cardi B and Lil Uzi Vert. In addition to working on cultural touchstones like the magazine's annual Freshman Class covers, in 2016, Madden assisted in reporting out one of the magazine's seminal investigative packages, The Current Status of Every Murdered Rapper's Case, which revealed the high percentage of unsolved murders involving rappers over the last 30 years.

Madden joined the NPR Music team in 2017, serving as editorial lead for digitizing and editing music stories that air on NPR's premiere news magazine programs, Morning Edition, All Things Considered and Weekend Edition. In 2018, she began producing Tiny Desk Concerts with a special focus on bringing burgeoning, left-of-center artists from the worlds of R&B and hip-hop to the desk. To date, her Tiny Desk Concert productions include Jorja Smith, Megan Thee Stallion, DVSN and Snoh Aalegra. She's also created reports for on-air and digital that contextualize hip-hop culture within society's larger strata — whether it's unpacking the genius marketing of Cardi B, Tyler, The Creator's subversive heartbreak or the socioeconomics that fuel Solange's downhome Afrofuturism.

In September 2020, after two years of research, reporting and development, Madden became the co-host of Louder Than A Riot, NPR Music's first narrative investigative podcast that traces the interconnected rise of hip-hop and mass incarceration.

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