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How will details on Epstein’s case help quell conspiracy theories?

SCOTT SIMON, HOST:

At President Trump’s direction, the Justice Department last night asked a federal judge to unseal more records related to Jeffrey Epstein, who died in custody while awaiting trial on sex trafficking charges nearly six years ago. And this follows new reporting from The Wall Street Journal that has renewed scrutiny on longtime friendship between Trump and Epstein.

The president dismisses the Journal’s report as fake and is now suing it and its owners, which, of course, includes Rupert Murdoch, for at least $10 billion. The Epstein case has long been a focus of conspiracy theories. NPR’s Lisa Hagen has covered them and joins us now. Lisa, thanks for being with us.

LISA HAGEN, BYLINE: Hey there.

SIMON: The president says he wants grand jury evidence related to Epstein released. Setting aside whether a judge will agree to that or not, how much would that satisfy the people’s desire for information on this case?

HAGEN: I think the answer to that depends on what gets released, obviously, but it also really depends on who you are. So how about we go through a few different categories of people, like folks with ties to Trump, people with stronger ties to conspiracy communities and maybe everybody else?

SIMON: Let’s begin with people who are tied to Donald Trump. Will they be satisfied?

HAGEN: If you’re a media figure or a politician who’s risen to prominence supporting Trump and that’s your audience, you’re probably fairly desperate at this moment for any evidence to hold up and say, see, Trump is keeping his promises to be transparent. As long as it’s not forget about Epstein already, you’re likely to frame what the administration offers in a flattering light, including reasonable-sounding ways to kick the can down the road. Not all of your audience will buy that, but by now, we have more than a decade of Trump-style politics that shows us plenty of people will continue supporting this president. So people who watch and trust pro-Trump media are waiting on cues that it’s OK to ignore all the nothingburger hubbub right now, and that it’s all coming from people who are out to get Trump.

SIMON: What about people who’ve bought more seriously into conspiracy theories about Jeffrey Epstein?

HAGEN: So we’ve got people whose livelihoods and communities have come together by searching out, like, cryptic details or internet message boards to interpret future government policy. Let’s be clear, there’s overlap between these two first categories, which has made the last few weeks pretty uncomfortable for some people. What I’ve seen in some of the conspiracy theorist spaces is begrudging coverage of some of these Epstein headlines, like, OK, we have to talk about this, but here are a bunch of other things we’d rather be talking about.

If you’re one of the many people who believe in QAnon-style demonic pedophile cabals running the world, the satisfaction you’ve been waiting on, like, for years, is arresting and executing that cabal, not a grand jury report. But paradoxically, the narratives that have helped them wait this long for justice are also likely to continue to hold. So you’re also looking for signs, like a pregnant pause or a look or a phrase that confirms, OK, we just have to trust Trump knows what he’s doing.

SIMON: Where does this leave people who aren’t in any of these groups and everybody else?

HAGEN: Right. Like people who don’t like Trump or people who don’t mind him either way, or, like, anyone else who’s followed the Epstein story. The details of the story are awful, but I look around and I see plenty of people deriving a kind of enjoyment from spinning theories, founded or unfounded. And some people are currently remembering or learning for the first time that, oh, yeah, Donald Trump did have a for-real friendship with Jeffrey Epstein in the 1980s and ’90s. And you know what? It does seem weird that the president just told everyone to forget about it.

There have always been details about Epstein that raise doubts for people. Having doubts doesn’t make you a conspiracy theorist. Tying those doubts to rigid narratives about good and evil and rejecting reasonable evidence that contradicts what you want to believe, that’s conspiracism. And I think in this hurricane of politics and speculation, we also have to remember that Epstein hurt real people. One of the survivors of his abuse died by suicide just this April.

SIMON: NPR’s Lisa Hagen. Thanks so much.

HAGEN: Thank you. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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Scott Simon is one of America's most admired writers and broadcasters. He is the host of Weekend Edition Saturday and is one of the hosts of NPR's morning news podcast Up First. He has reported from all fifty states, five continents, and ten wars, from El Salvador to Sarajevo to Afghanistan and Iraq. His books have chronicled character and characters, in war and peace, sports and art, tragedy and comedy.

Weekend Edition Saturday has been called by the Washington Post, "the most literate, witty, moving, and just plain interesting news show on any dial," and by Brett Martin of Time Out New York, "the most eclectic, intelligent two hours of broadcasting on the airwaves." Simon has won every major award in broadcasting, including the Peabody, the Emmy, the Columbia-DuPont, the Ohio State Award, the Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award, and the Sidney Hillman Award. He received the Presidential End Hunger Award for his coverage of the Ethiopian civil war and famine, and a special citation from the Peabody Awards for his weekly essays, which were cited as "consistently thoughtful, graceful, and challenging." He has also received the Barry M. Goldwater Award from the Human Rights Fund. Recently, he was awarded the Studs Terkel Award.

Simon has hosted many television specials, including the PBS's "State of Mind," "Voices of Vision," and "Need to Know." "The Paterson Project" won a national Emmy, as did his two-hour special from the Rio Earth Summit meeting. He co-anchored PBS's "Millennium 2000" coverage in concert with the BBC, and has co-hosted the televised Columbia-DuPont Awards. He also became familiar to viewers in Great Britain as host of the continuing BBC series, "Eyewitness," and a special on the White House press corps. He has appeared as a guest and commentator on all major networks, including BBC, NBC, CNN, and ESPN.

Simon has contributed articles to The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times, The New York Times Book Review, The Wall Street Journal, The Sunday Times of London, The Guardian, and Gourmet among other publications, and won a James Beard Award for his story, "Conflict Cuisine" in Gourmet. He has received numerous honorary degrees.

Sports Illustrated called his book Home and Away: Memoir of a Fan "extraordinary...uniformly superb...a memoir of such breadth and reach that it compares favorably with Fredrick Exley's A Fan's Notes." It was at the top of several non-fiction bestseller lists. His book, and Jackie Robinson and the Integration of Baseball, was Barnes and Noble's Sports Book of the Year. His novel, Pretty Birds, the story of two teenage girls in Sarajevo during the siege, received rave reviews, with Scott Turow calling it, "the most auspicious fiction debut by a journalist of note since Tom Wolfe's. . . always gripping, always tender, and often painfully funny. It is a marvel of technical finesse, close observation, and a perfectly pitched heart." Windy City, Simon's second novel, is a political comedy set in the Chicago City Council. Baby, We Were Meant for Each Other, an essay about the joys of adoption, was published in August 2010.

Simon's tweets to his 1.25 million Twitter followers from his mother's bedside in the summer of 2013 gathered major media attention around the world. They inspired his New York Times bestseller book Unforgettable: A Son, a Mother, and the Lessons of a Lifetime. Laura Hillenbrand, the author of Unbroken and Seabiscuit, called the book "poignant, funny, intimate, and unforgettable." Scott Turow called it "a treasure. It is as poignant and tender and wise as Tuesdays with Morrie, with the added virtues of being unflinching and, quite often, very funny." Laurie Halse Anderson just called the book, "Amazing. Breathtaking. Affirming. This book will change lives, restore hopes to the brokenhearted, and remind the rest of us what is truly important." Carlos Lozado of The Washington Post called it, in a rave review, "a book that easily matches its title."

Simon also wrote the book Just Getting Started with Tony Bennett. His latest books is My Cubs: A Love Story about his lifelong fandom of the Chicago Cubs, and their historic World Series victory.

Simon is a native of Chicago and the son of comedian Ernie Simon and Patricia Lyons Simon. He is married to Caroline Richard Simon, and their daughters are Elise and Paulina. His hobbies are books, theater, ballet, British comedy, Mexican cooking, and "bleeding for the Chicago Cubs." He has thrown out the first pitch at Wrigley Field (low and outside) and appeared as Mother Ginger in the Ballet Austin production of The Nutcracker. Scott received the Order of Lincoln from the State of Illinois in 2016, the state's highest honor. He adds, "If you prick me, I'll bleed Chicago Cubs blue."

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