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Britain’s PM Visits Bush, Presidential Candidates

LYNN NEARY, host:

This is MORNING EDITION from NPR News. I’m Lynn Neary in for Renee Montagne.

STEVE INSKEEP, host:

And I’m Steve Inskeep.

Pope Benedict XVI is not the only high-profile visitor in Washington this morning. The other visitor is not expected to fill a baseball stadium for a morning Mass, but he will be meeting all three presidential candidates. British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has already met with leading bankers in New York. That meeting that came after he spoke with top bank executives in London.

NPR’s Rob Gifford is in London tracking Brown’s effort to restore economic confidence. And, Rob is Britain is having the same housing and mortgage problems that the United States is?

ROB GIFFORD: It is having some similar problems. It hasn’t had quite the same subprime meltdown, Steve, that you’ve seen across in the United States. But Gordon Brown has come under intense pressure because there is the same kind of credit crunch going on. The boom is over – the boom, which, incidentally, Gordon Brown presided over as chancellor of the exchequer, head of the Treasury here for a decade.

He stepped into power when Tony Blair leaves and, bam, he’s hit by the credit crunch and he’s getting a lot of the blame for that.

INSKEEP: Okay. So, is this guy, who is an economic expert, doing anything that’s helping?

GIFFORD: Well, that’s the problem. I mean, to be fair to Gordon Brown it’s not all his fault, of course. This is a global phenomenon. But when it starts to squeeze people, who do they look to blame? They look to blame the government. What we’re seeing now is that the treasury here is trying to get some moves in process to try and ease the crunch.

But some people are just saying it’s taking so long and the government really needs to move quicker.

INSKEEP: I suppose we should say that not only does Britain have a very large economy – not as large as the U.S. but very large – but Britain looms very large in the world of finance. So, can these two leaders – Gordon Brown and President Bush, who he’s meeting today also – do anything together to fight this crisis?

GIFFORD: That’s the big question. Perhaps the upcoming meeting with Ben Bernanke may even be more important, the head of the Fed. Gordon Brown also met with senior Wall Street bank executives yesterday. The meeting with George Bush will be important symbolically.

I think to some extent some of these issues are outside the control of world leaders. But certainly from Gordon Brown’s point of view, especially in the twilight of the Bush years, there’s an element of Brown going to Washington in order to be seen to be doing something when in fact it’s going to take some time for this to all play out and he can’t just snap his magic wand, of course, and make this credit crunch go away.

INSKEEP: When Gordon Brown sits across the table from George W. Bush, do you think that Bush is looking at an ally who is as strong on issues like Iraq as Tony Blair was?

GIFFORD: Absolutely not. I think the Blair/Bush coordination, the partnership there, was very strong. Brown is a very different man. He’s often described as the duel Scotsman, he’s not as charismatic, and certainly he’s not as interventionist as Tony Blair was and indeed George Bush is.

And so I don’t think there is nearly such a meeting of minds between the two men. And in fact, crucially also today Gordon Brown is meeting today with all three possible candidates – Senator McCain, Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton in order to look to the future, because one of those is likely to be the one he’ll actually be dealing with on a day-to-day basis come early next year.

INSKEEP: Is it too rude to point out that when President Bush and Prime Minister Brown get into a room you’ve got two men with appalling approval ratings?

GIFFORD: No, I think that’s absolutely true. I think the problem for Gordon Brown, though, is that President Bush has served his two terms; he knows he’s on the way out. Gordon Brown has not yet got a mandate from the British people. So he has to go to the British people in a general election. He took over from Tony Blair simply when Tony Blair stepped down.

Within the next two years Gordon Brown must go to the British people, and that is a very, very big concern for him with the economy as bad as he is and his poll ratings as bad as they are.

INSKEEP: Rob, always good to hear from you.

GIFFORD: Thank you very much, Steve.

INSKEEP: NPR’s London correspondent Rob Gifford. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.

Steve Inskeep is a host of NPR's Morning Edition, as well as NPR's morning news podcast Up First.

Known for interviews with presidents and Congressional leaders, Inskeep has a passion for stories of the less famous: Pennsylvania truck drivers, Kentucky coal miners, U.S.-Mexico border detainees, Yemeni refugees, California firefighters, American soldiers.

Since joining Morning Edition in 2004, Inskeep has hosted the program from New Orleans, Detroit, San Francisco, Cairo, and Beijing; investigated Iraqi police in Baghdad; and received a Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award for "The Price of African Oil," on conflict in Nigeria. He has taken listeners on a 2,428-mile journey along the U.S.-Mexico border, and 2,700 miles across North Africa. He is a repeat visitor to Iran and has covered wars in Syria and Yemen.

Inskeep says Morning Edition works to "slow down the news," making sense of fast-moving events. A prime example came during the 2008 Presidential campaign, when Inskeep and NPR's Michele Norris conducted "The York Project," groundbreaking conversations about race, which received an Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Silver Baton for excellence.

Inskeep was hired by NPR in 1996. His first full-time assignment was the 1996 presidential primary in New Hampshire. He went on to cover the Pentagon, the Senate, and the 2000 presidential campaign of George W. Bush. After the Sept. 11 attacks, he covered the war in Afghanistan, turmoil in Pakistan, and the war in Iraq. In 2003, he received a National Headliner Award for investigating a military raid gone wrong in Afghanistan. He has twice been part of NPR News teams awarded the Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Silver Baton for coverage of Iraq.

On days of bad news, Inskeep is inspired by the Langston Hughes book, Laughing to Keep From Crying. Of hosting Morning Edition during the 2008 financial crisis and Great Recession, he told Nuvo magazine when "the whole world seemed to be falling apart, it was especially important for me ... to be amused, even if I had to be cynically amused, about the things that were going wrong. Laughter is a sign that you're not defeated."

Inskeep is the author of Instant City: Life and Death in Karachi, a 2011 book on one of the world's great megacities. He is also author of Jacksonland, a history of President Andrew Jackson's long-running conflict with John Ross, a Cherokee chief who resisted the removal of Indians from the eastern United States in the 1830s.

He has been a guest on numerous TV programs including ABC's This Week, NBC's Meet the Press, MSNBC's Andrea Mitchell Reports, CNN's Inside Politics and the PBS Newshour. He has written for publications including The New York Times, Washington Post, the Wall Street Journal, and The Atlantic.

A native of Carmel, Indiana, Inskeep is a graduate of Morehead State University in Kentucky.

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