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A Justice Department Ruling Paves The Way For A House Panel To Get Trump’s Taxes

Rep. Richard Neal, D-Mass., chair of the House Ways and Means Committee, is lauding the new ruling from the Department of Justice.
Win McNamee / Getty Images
Rep. Richard Neal, D-Mass., chair of the House Ways and Means Committee, is lauding the new ruling from the Department of Justice.

The Justice Department has paved the way for a House panel to get former President Donald Trump’s tax returns in what could be the beginning of the end of years of delay and court battles.

In a new legal opinion released Friday, the department concluded that the House Ways and Means Committee has invoked “sufficient” legislative reasons for access to the sensitive materials, including what the panel said were “serious concerns” about how the Internal Revenue Service is operating an audit program for presidents.

The ruling’s author, acting Assistant Attorney General Dawn Johnsen, pointed out that the move amounts to a reversal of a 2019 memo by the same office at the Justice Department, which was then under the Trump administration.

But the earlier opinion, Johnsen wrote, “failed to give due weight to Congress’s status as a co-equal branch of government with legitimate needs for information” to exercise its constitutional authorities.

The Justice Department said the Treasury Department “must furnish” the Trump tax materials to House lawmakers.

But it’s far from clear that the information will become public. To be sure, the Justice Department highlighted the need to protect any taxpayer’s privacy before disseminating the information to the full U.S. House of Representatives or in a public report.

Trump had argued that Democratic lawmakers wanted his tax returns as part of a politically motivated effort to embarrass him. The Republican former president could still launch an objection in federal court to any sharing of his tax information.

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, however, cheered the Justice Department move.

The California Democrat called Trump’s taxes an issue of “national security,” adding, “The American people deserve to know the facts of his troubling conflicts of interest and undermining of our security and democracy as president.”

Added Rep. Richard Neal, D-Mass., chair of the Ways and Means Committee: “As I have maintained for years, the Committee’s case is very strong and the law is on our side. I am glad that the Department of Justice agrees and that we can move forward.”

The effort by the House panel is separate from New York City prosecutors’ years-long battle to get Trump’s tax returns. The Manhattan district attorney received those materials earlier this year.

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Carrie Johnson is NPR's National Justice Correspondent.

She covers a wide variety of stories about justice issues, law enforcement, and legal affairs for NPR's flagship programs Morning Edition and All Things Considered. Johnson regularly appears on the NPR Politics Podcast.

Prior to coming to NPR in 2010, Johnson worked at the Washington Post for 10 years. Earlier in her career, she wrote about courts for the weekly publication Legal Times.

Her work has been honored with awards from the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights, the Society for Professional Journalists, and SABEW. She served as a fellow at the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University from 2019-2020. In 2021, the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers honored Johnson with a rarely-bestowed Champion of Justice award for her journalism work.

She has been a finalist for the Loeb Award for financial journalism and for the Pulitzer Prize in breaking news for team coverage of the massacre at Fort Hood, Texas.

Johnson is a graduate of the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Benedictine University in Illinois. She sits on the advisory board for the Center for Journalism Ethics at UW-M and the Historical Society of the D.C. Circuit.

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