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Gaza was in a near total blackout as Israel expanded its ground and air campaign

LEILA FADEL, HOST:

It was a weekend of terror in Gaza, and for the next few minutes, you will hear what it was like to live through it. On Friday, Israeli bombardments knocked out communications and plunged the Palestinian enclave into a near-total blackout. Through the night, and for roughly 34 hours, there was no internet, no cell service across Gaza, just as Israel widened its air and ground assault in response to Hamas’ attack earlier this month.

(SOUNDBITE OF EXPLOSIONS)

FADEL: In the Al-Shati refugee camp in northern Gaza, a mosque blared a message from its speakers.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #1: (Non-English language spoken).

FADEL: The video was shared on a Gaza messaging group and widely on social media.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #1: (Non-English language spoken).

FADEL: We have no communication with the outside world, the voice says. We have no power but the power of God. Please pray for us.

Families outside Gaza desperately tried to get through to their loved ones inside. Dalia Shurrab kept calling and calling from Jordan.

AUTOMATED VOICE: The number you are calling is currently unreachable. Please try again later.

(SOUNDBITE OF DISCONNECT TONE)

DALIA SHURRAB: I’ve been trying, like, in the past two hours to call my parents, but there are no connections. I just pray for them. I pray for their protection and for them to be OK and survive this. I don’t know what to do, actually. I can’t think, and I don’t want to think.

FADEL: With Gaza in the dark, all the world was left with were the images and the voices from before the blackout – the pain of a mother who’s lost her children…

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #2: (Screaming).

FADEL: …The anguish of a little girl who’s lost her mother….

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

UNIDENTIFIED CHILD #1: (Non-English language spoken, crying) Mama.

UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #3: (Non-English language spoken).

UNIDENTIFIED CHILD #1: (Non-English language spoken, crying) Mama.

FADEL: …A child in a purple dress pulled from the rubble, limp in the arms of the man who found her…

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #4: (Non-English language spoken).

FADEL: …Two little boys, brothers, on a stretcher saying thank you, I love you, to the paramedics rescuing them…

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

UNIDENTIFIED CHILD #2: (Non-English language spoken).

UNIDENTIFIED CHILD #3: (Non-English language spoken).

UNIDENTIFIED CHILD #2: (Non-English language spoken).

FADEL: With the blackout, the world didn’t know what was happening in Gaza. Only those with workarounds like foreign SIM cards could get messages and videos out. Journalist Hind Khoudary shared voice memos.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

HIND KHOUDARY: All we hear is explosions and the sky is lighting as if it’s rain and thunder. I’m watching, and I see where the explosions are happening. And it’s a place surrounding my neighborhood. It’s also very sad that we don’t hear any ambulances, and this may mean that the ambulances are not being able to move and transport under all of these airstrikes. We’re very scared, and we’re terrified, and we don’t know if we’re going to make it till the morning.

FADEL: Khoudary did survive the night, and by sunrise, communication started to come back. People in Gaza began sharing what it was like to be cut off from each other and the rest of the world.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

SHAYMAA AHMED: I really have no words to describe how we were living the past two days.

FADEL: That’s 20-year-old engineering student Shaymaa Ahmed. In a voice memo, she says those hours without communications were among the most terrifying since the start of the bombardments.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

AHMED: We hear different sounds every moment now. New kinds of weapons are being used. We lost connection to everyone – not even the people who are in Gaza. We lost connection to the…

(SOUNDBITE OF EXPLOSION)

AHMED: …Outside world. And the bomb raid, as you hear, has gotten closer and more terrifying and has doubled. We were already in the dark with no electricity. Now we’re in the dark about what’s going on around us. We were basically buried. We were suffocated. It was just unimaginable torture. And many people died in the past two days because ambulances weren’t able to get to them in time. So this made the genocide even more horrifying and more horrible.

FADEL: Now death feels nearer than ever for Ahmed.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

AHMED: The idea of getting your house bombed is just becoming more terrifying because now, as you know, there’s a complete blackout in the hospitals. There is no anesthesia. Every day that passes, you just wish that you stay with your family, and if an attack happens, you just pass away with your family and you don’t have to live all the suffering and all the pain.

FADEL: There’s no sign that this scale of suffering will lessen anytime soon. During Gaza’s blackout over the weekend, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a press conference that Israel’s war will be, quote, “long and difficult.”

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

AUTOMATED VOICE: The mobile number you have dialed can’t be reached at the moment.

FADEL: By Sunday night, we could no longer get through to many in Gaza. Communications were down again in parts of the Palestinian enclave. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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Leila Fadel is a host of Morning Edition, as well as NPR's morning news podcast Up First.

As a national correspondent, Fadel consistently reported on the fault lines of this divided nation. She flew to Minneapolis in the midst of the pandemic as the city erupted in grief and anger over the killing of George Floyd. She's reported on policing and race, on American Muslim communities and on the jarring inequities the coronavirus laid bare in the healthcare system. Her "Muslims in America: A New Generation" series, in collaboration with National Geographic, won the prestigious Goldziher Prize in 2019.

Previously, she was NPR's international correspondent based in Cairo and covered the wave of revolts in the Middle East and their aftermaths in Libya, Tunisia, Egypt, and beyond. Her stories brought listeners to the heart of a state-ordered massacre of pro-Muslim Brotherhood protesters in Cairo in 2013 when police shot into crowds of people to clear them and killed between 1,000 and 2,000 people. She told the tales of a coup in Egypt and what it is like for a country to go through a military overthrow of an elected government. She covered the fall of Mosul to ISIS in 2014 and documented the harrowing tales of the Yazidi women who were kidnapped and enslaved by the group. Her coverage also included stories of human smugglers in Egypt and the Syrian families desperate and willing to pay to risk their lives and cross a turbulent ocean for Europe.

She was awarded the Lowell Thomas Award from the Overseas Press Club for her coverage of the 2013 coup in Egypt and the toll it took on the country and Egyptian families. In 2017 she earned a Gracie award for the story of a single mother in Tunisia whose two eldest daughters were brainwashed and joined ISIS. The mother was fighting to make sure it didn't happen to her younger girls.

Before joining NPR, Fadel covered the Middle East for The Washington Post as the Cairo Bureau Chief. Prior to her position as Cairo Bureau Chief for the Post, she covered the Iraq war for nearly five years with Knight Ridder, McClatchy Newspapers, and later the Washington Post. Her foreign coverage of the devastating human toll of the Iraq war earned her the George. R. Polk award in 2007. In 2016 she was the Council on Foreign Relations Edward R. Murrow fellow.

Fadel is a Lebanese-American journalist who speaks conversational Arabic and was raised in Saudi Arabia and Lebanon.

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