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Another reason Pennsylvania is a swing state has nothing to do with the election

A visitor looks at guitars at the Martin Guitar factory in Nazareth, Pa, on Oct. 15, 2024.
Hannah Yoon for NPR
A visitor looks at guitars at the Martin Guitar factory in Nazareth, Pa, on Oct. 15, 2024.

Putting the swing in a crucial swing state, most of Pennsylvania’s Lehigh Valley cast ballots for Barack Obama. Years later, it switched to Donald Trump and then reversed itself again to assist President Biden’s 2020 victory.

But the region swings for another reason.

Elvis Presley, Willie Nelson, Joan Baez, Johnny Cash, and Tracy Chapman are among the music giants who have played guitars made by the world’s oldest guitar maker in the borough of Nazareth.

A "Rock the Vote" guitar sits on display at the Martin Guitar museum.
A “Rock the Vote” guitar sits on display at the Martin Guitar museum. Hannah Yoon for NPR /

The Martin & Co. guitar factory and museum houses a vast array of storied instruments, including vintage guitars and ukuleles dating back to 1834 and the company’s origins in Germany. Behind the museum glass at the factory’s entryway are treasured artifacts like a 1971 D12-35 that was owned for 40 years by Judy Collins and the Martin guitar that the late Kurt Cobain called, “Grandpa.”

As a nod to Martin’s history and America’s political past, a photo captures one of the manufacturer’s guitars alongside baseball legends Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig as they campaigned for Al Smith during his unsuccessful 1928 presidential bid against Herbert Hoover.

In a place known for making things for people who make things—in industries such as steel, concrete, and textiles—the museum leads visitors into a factory that reflects Pennsylvania’s technological evolution. Across a sprawling footprint filled with guitars and their parts, a harmonious blend of meticulous hand craftsmanship is assisted by mesmerizing robotics.

Museum manager Jason Ahner gave NPR a tour. Here are some images from a place that lives at the intersection between tradition and innovation.

Copyright 2025 NPR

A display at the Martin Guitar museum features a guitar signed by Babe Ruth.
A display at the Martin Guitar museum features a guitar signed by Babe Ruth. Hannah Yoon for NPR /
Tina Saginario cleans the guitar binding. Much of the Martin & Co. finishing work is done by hand.
Tina Saginario cleans the guitar binding. Much of the Martin & Co. finishing work is done by hand. Hannah Yoon for NPR /
Ethan Bennett works on shaping back braces of a guitar.
Ethan Bennett works on shaping back braces of a guitar. Hannah Yoon for NPR /
Guitars sit at the Martin Guitar factory.
Guitars sit at the Martin Guitar factory. Hannah Yoon for NPR /
An employee buffs a guitar neck at the Martin Guitar factory.
An employee buffs a guitar neck at the Martin Guitar factory. Hannah Yoon for NPR /
A robotic arm mimics human movement to maneuver a guitar body over a buffing wheel.
A robotic arm mimics human movement to maneuver a guitar body over a buffing wheel. Hannah Yoon for NPR /
An employee works at the Martin Guitar factory.
An employee works at the Martin Guitar factory. Hannah Yoon for NPR /
Pearl inlays in a tree design are set on a guitar at the Martin Guitar factory.
Pearl inlays in a tree design are set on a guitar at the Martin Guitar factory. Hannah Yoon for NPR /
The ultimate human touch comes from professionals like Matt Hotchkiss who play each guitar to check the richness of sound before it leaves the factory.
The ultimate human touch comes from professionals like Matt Hotchkiss who play each guitar to check the richness of sound before it leaves the factory. Hannah Yoon for NPR /

Barry Gordemer is an award-winning producer, editor, and director for NPR's Morning Edition. He's helped produce and direct NPR coverage of two Persian Gulf wars, eight presidential elections, the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, and hurricanes Katrina and Harvey. He's also produced numerous profiles of actors, musicians, and writers.

His career in radio spans more than 30 years, beginning at NPR member station WFAE in Charlotte, North Carolina, and includes stops at Minnesota Public Radio and A Prairie Home Companion.

In 2000, Gordemer received special recognition from the George Foster Peabody Awards for his long-time service to Morning Edition.

Gordemer is also the founder of Handemonium, a company that designs and creates puppets for television and film.

In 2000, Gordemer performed on the CD Dreamosauraus. It received a Grammy nomination for "Best Musical Album for Kids."

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