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Dolly Parton lived her motto: ‘More is more’

Dolly Parton performs live for fans at Vector Arena on Feb. 7, 2014 in Auckland, New Zealand.
Sandra Mu / Getty Images AsiaPac
Dolly Parton performs live for fans at Vector Arena on Feb. 7, 2014, in Auckland, New Zealand.

As a kid in the Smoky Mountains of East Tennessee, Dolly Parton always had what she called “a country girl’s idea of what glamour was.”

In her 2001 appearance on Fresh Air, Parton told Terry Gross about a woman in her hometown who wore bright red lipstick and had peroxide-blonde hair piled atop her head. Though her mother dismissed the woman as “trash,” to Parton’s young eyes, she was the epitome of beauty.

“I thought, ‘Ooh, that’s what I want to be when I grow up — trash,'” Parton said. “So that’s where my look came from.”

As Parton went on to become the world-famous singer, songwriter, actor, entrepreneur and philanthropist we knew, she leaned into her signature look, which she described as “all the flash and the glitter.”

“When they say ‘Less is more,’ that’s not my motto. Mine is, ‘More is more,'” she said. “I’ve always believed that a part of my magic, if there was any, was the fact that I look so artificial — but I am so totally real. And I think when you hear these kinds of songs, I think you know that has to come from the heart.”

Parton died in Nashville on Aug. 25, after a brief battle with cancer. She was 80 years old, and had been writing music nearly all her life.

I’ve always believed that a part of my magic, if there was any, was the fact that I look so artificial — but I am so totally real.

Dolly Parton

“I started playing guitar and writing serious songs when I was about 7 years old,” she said. “My mother was always fascinated with the fact that I could rhyme so much stuff.”

The fourth of 12 children, Parton says she knew early on that she’d go to Nashville to pursue music.

“It wasn’t that I wasn’t proud of who I was and where I was from,” she says. “But I had a dream. … I wanted to do something with my music. I knew I was going to leave when I was 18 years old. And I graduated from high school on a Friday night, and I left for Nashville on Saturday morning. I was ready to go.”


Interview highlights

On learning to sing in church

We [attended] one of those shouting, healing, holy-roller churches, and it was high-powered, which was great. I really learned to sing in church. … It was a free-spirited church, and if you wrote a song — a gospel song, of course — you could get up and sing it and play your guitar and whatever.

There was a lot of that hellfire, brimstone and scaring you to death. … They had me so scared of God, I was afraid to talk to him. … [But] I really, through the years, found my own place with God. And it was when I did that my life has been so peaceful and so rewarding.

On writing tragic songs as a kid

I wrote a song, I can’t remember exactly how it goes, but it was about a boy getting killed in the war, because we used to hear all those stories back home. And if they weren’t singing those sad-ass songs, they were telling stories about it, and that makes an impression on a little child. So I thought that you needed to write songs of tragedy. I thought you had to do that in order to be a mountain singer.

On her early TV appearances, before her family owned a TV

To me it was the same as singing on radio. I didn’t even know really what all it meant about singing on television — I just knew it was another place to go singing. They had microphones and it was a show, so I was going to do the show. I don’t think I thought about whether or not [my family] couldn’t watch me.

After I did start being like a regular, I bought the TV — but it didn’t last long in the house. Nobody around our area had a television, so everybody would come down and sit on our floor and sit on our couch, watch Gunsmoke and Wagon Train and Woody Woodpecker and all the shows that were on. Daddy couldn’t get them out of the house to get ready to go to work. So he said, “This damn television’s out of here.” It didn’t matter if I was on television or not … me and Woody Woodpecker had to go.

On leaving home at 18 to pursue music in Nashville

I vowed that I wouldn’t go home until I had something to show for it, and I didn’t. But I was very, very homesick. … And then I got lucky: I had a Top 10 record, on a song called “Dumb Blonde.” “Just because I’m blonde, don’t think I’m dumb / ‘Cause this dumb blonde ain’t nobody’s fool.” That was my first Top 10 record …. so I just knew that that’s what I had to do, and that was my destiny.

I know now how lucky I was, ’cause I know a lot of people that got there about the same time I did, had twice the talent — still ain’t made it. I know how lucky I’ve been, and I’m grateful for it every day.

On what she learned working on The Porter Wagoner Show for seven years

I learned how to talk to an audience, and how to be comfortable in front of a camera. I had done TV back home when I was a kid — I had grown up singing on radio and TV back in Knoxville, Tenn. But you have to learn how to not do silly things, not pick your nose and stuff like that, not to scratch your head or nothing, no other parts of your body. You have to kind of just learn how to be aware that you’re on, because people are aware of you. … I’m just like a sponge, I just gather up everything. You don’t really realize what all you are learning just by watching professional people work.

On writing “I Will Always Love You” for Wagoner when she left the show

I had plans to have a solo career of my own. I hadn’t planned to get caught up with another group. But Porter’s show was very successful, and it was a thing to do. … I told him that I would [do the show] for five years, because I wanted to go on. But I stayed two years longer. I kept staying and staying, and I kept wanting to go, because I felt like I needed to go out on my own if I was ever really going to have a solo career.

Porter was dead against it. He wouldn’t hear of it, and he had a fit. We fought a lot. There was a lot of problems going on. And no matter how I would try to talk to him, I could not make him understand. And I thought, well, why don’t you just write a song about him? Just say you appreciate him and you appreciate everything he does, and that you’ll always love him for everything he’s done.

So out of a broken heart, of not being heard or anything, knowing I had to make major decisions that would ultimately change my life forever — and his, for that matter — I wrote that song one night out of great grief and depth, just trying to say the right things to say goodbye.

Sam Briger and Monique Nazareth produced and edited this interview for broadcast. Bridget Bentz, Molly Seavy-Nesper and Daoud Tyler-Ameen adapted it for the web.

Combine an intelligent interviewer with a roster of guests that, according to the Chicago Tribune, would be prized by any talk-show host, and you're bound to get an interesting conversation. Fresh Air interviews, though, are in a category by themselves, distinguished by the unique approach of host and executive producer Terry Gross. "A remarkable blend of empathy and warmth, genuine curiosity and sharp intelligence," says the San Francisco Chronicle.

Gross, who has been host of Fresh Air since 1975, when it was broadcast only in greater Philadelphia, isn't afraid to ask tough questions. But Gross sets an atmosphere in which her guests volunteer the answers rather than surrendering them. What often puts those guests at ease is Gross' understanding of their work. "Anyone who agrees to be interviewed must decide where to draw the line between what is public and what is private," Gross says. "But the line can shift, depending on who is asking the questions. What puts someone on guard isn't necessarily the fear of being 'found out.' It sometimes is just the fear of being misunderstood."

Gross began her radio career in 1973 at public radio station WBFO in Buffalo, New York. There she hosted and produced several arts, women's and public affairs programs, including This Is Radio, a live, three-hour magazine program that aired daily. Two years later, she joined the staff of WHYY-FM in Philadelphia as producer and host of Fresh Air, then a local, daily interview and music program. In 1985, WHYY-FM launched a weekly half-hour edition of Fresh Air with Terry Gross, which was distributed nationally by NPR. Since 1987, a daily, one-hour national edition of Fresh Air has been produced by WHYY-FM. The program is broadcast on 566 stations and became the first non-drive time show in public radio history to reach more than five million listeners each week in fall 2008, a presidential election season. In fall 2011, Fresh Air reached 4.4 million listeners a week.

Fresh Air with Terry Gross has received a number of awards, including the prestigious Peabody Award in 1994 for its "probing questions, revelatory interviews and unusual insight." America Women in Radio and Television presented Gross with a Gracie Award in 1999 in the category of National Network Radio Personality. In 2003, she received the Corporation for Public Broadcasting's Edward R. Murrow Award for her "outstanding contributions to public radio" and for advancing the "growth, quality and positive image of radio." In 2007, Gross received the Literarian Award. In 2011, she received the Authors Guild Award for Distinguished Service to the Literary Community.

Gross is the author of All I Did Was Ask: Conversations with Writers, Actors, Musicians and Artists, published by Hyperion in 2004.

Born and raised in Brooklyn, N.Y., Gross received a bachelor's degree in English and M.Ed. in communications from the State University of New York at Buffalo. Gross was recognized with the Columbia Journalism Award from Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism in 2008 and an Honorary Doctor of Humanities degree from Princeton University in 2002. She received a Distinguished Alumni Award in 1993 and Doctor of Humane Letters in 2007, both from SUNY–Buffalo. She also received a Doctor of Letters from Haverford College in 1998 and Honorary Doctor of Letters from Drexel University in 1989.

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